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Emma Supple on GMTV talking about Podiatry
Miss Emma Supple was asked to appear on GMTV, ITV 1, UK on Friday 9th June 2006. The interview started out as reaction to Victoria Beckhams' bunion but ended as more of a piece on summer shoes and comfort.
Length: 243
Rating: 4.50 (4 ratings)
Tags: Emma Supple Supplefeet Chiropody Podiatry
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Podiatry Functional Orthopedics - 01 - Cardinal Planes
Dr. Glass DPM - This is an illustration that depicts the cardinal plane movements of the lower extremity. This is a biomechanical demonstration of the functional orthopedic nature of podiatry
In the anatomical lower extremity, there exist three cardinal planes: Sagittal, Frontal, & Transverse. Anatomical motion that occur parallel to these planes are considered to be the dominate motions of that plane.
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The Horizontal, or Transverse, plane divides the foot in a superior and inferior half. Adduction and Abduction are the motion that occur. Parallel to this plane, adduction is when the foot and leg are medially rotated towards the midline of the body, and Abduction is when the foot and leg are laterally rotated away from the midline.
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The Frontal, or Coronal, plane divides the foot in to Anterior and Posterior portions. Inversion and Eversion are the motions that occur parallel in this plane. Inversion is when the plantar surface of the foot rotates toward the midline of the body and Eversion is then the plantar surface of the foot rotates away from the midline of the body.
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The Sagittal plane, which in the foot is approximated to the osteological axis of the 2nd metatarsal, separates the foot in to medial and lateral halves. Parallel to this plane, Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion refer to the relationship between the surface of the foot and the anterior surface of the leg.
Thus dorsiflexion is when the dorsum of the foot moves toward the leg whereas plantarflexion is defined when the dorsal surface of the foot moves away from the leg.  It should be noted that process of the walking happens in the sagittal plane.
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Triplaner motions does not occur in parallel to any of the three cardinal body planes mentioned. It is merely ONE motion consisting of components from all three body planes. This can be demonstrated in the lower extremity by the actions of Pronation and Supination  which are triplaner motions.
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Pronation is a motion of the foot which is comprised of eversion, dorsiflexion, and abduction. With this, the foot is seen  to move toward the anterior leg while the toes and plantar surface moving away from the midline.
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Whereas supination consists of inversion, plantarflexion, and adduction, resulting in the foot to move away from the anterior leg and with the toes and plantar surface moving toward the midline.
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At a particular joint, in order for a given triplaner motion to be in supination or pronations it must consist of the motions disgust above. The amount of each movement depends of the anatomy of the joint. With that said it is critical to understand that pronation and supination are triplanar motions, but not all triplanar motions are considered pronation or supination.
Length: 130
Rating: 4.90 (14 ratings)
Tags: podiatry podiatric medicine foot leg ankle function orthopedic biomechanic cardinal plane axis pronation supination
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Hallux Limitus / Rigidus Surgery - 01 - Podiatry Surgical Survey
Dr. Glass DPM Podiatry Resource Network
glass.dpm@gmail.com
www.drglass.org
"Hallux Limitus" and "Hallux Rigidus" describe a pathological condition involving the first metatarsalphalangeal joint. Hallux limitus refers to a limited range of motion during functional use, such as walking and running especially on inclines. When the structural degeneration advances to the state where there is no motion of the first MTPJ at all, it is then called Hallux Rigidus.
Morphologic characteristics of Hallux Limitus are visible with the use of Radiography. A radiograph in the AP view would be needed to assess a relatively long first metatarsal in comparison to the lesser metatarsals. When viewed on a lateral radiograph, Hallux Limitus may be noted in correlation with an elevated 1st metatarsal, where either the entire metatarsal itself is abnormally elevated above the lesser metatarsals or simply the head itself is in a relatively dorsiflexed position over the shaft. Over time, Hallux Limitus can lead to the formation of an exostosis on the dorsal surface of the first metatarsal head and a painful swelling on the dorsal surface overlying the first metatarsal head.
When conservative care fails, surgical intervention may then be utilized. This procedure involves dissection through the capsule to the joint, followed by an adhesiotomy of fibrotic material on the articulating surface and cheilectomy of superfluous bone and cartilaginous formation. The elevated first metatarsal is brought to a plantar position by use of a variety osteotomy procedures which will result in the alignment of the first metatarsal head with the lesser metatarsals.
Length: 90
Rating: 4.40 (13 ratings)
Tags: Podiatry podiatric pain toe hallux limitus rigidus surgery correction ray radiograph deformity AP DP lateral operation
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Bunion Hallux Abducto Valgus Surgery - 02 - Podiatry Surgical Survey
Dr. Glass DPM Podiatry Resource Network glass.dpm@gmail.com www.drglass.org
A "Hallux Valgus" or "Hallux Abducto-Valgus" deformity, is commonly referred to as a "Bunion." This describes a pathological condition involving the position of the "hallux" in relation to the first metatarsal.
A bunion deformity can clinically present with a variety of characteristics. The foot itself may present with a wide splaying of the forefoot and a painful bump on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal phalangeal joint. In addition, the hallux may be abducted from the midline of the body, with a valgus rotation in the frontal plane.
A radiographic analysis of a bunion deformity in the Anterior/Posterior or Dorsal/Plantar view will reveal a variety of pathological components. Most notably so, is the exaggerated inter-metatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal. This may be accompanied by a displacement of the first metatarsal from its position over the sesamoids, such that the metatarsal demonstrates a medial alignment away from the sesamoids which lie to the lateral side.
In some cases, the proximal articular set angle at the head of the first metatarsal may be off-set. This "PASA" is one of the factors which determines the position of the proximal phalanx on the metatarsal during movement as well as at rest.
Although conservative care may involve shoe modifications, padding, strapping, and custom orthosis; surgical reconstruction may be required to alleviate painful and immobilizing bunion conditions.
Soft tissue components of the bunion deformity are primarily addressed by means of a capsular modification, as well as a tenotomy of the adductor tendon at its insertion on the base of the proximal phalanx. The fibular sesamoid may be repositioned by a release of the surrounding ligaments.
Surgical management of the bone or osseous components of a bunion deformity will commonly include an osteotomy and correction to re-establish a more functional position of the first metatarsal within the forefoot. This capital fragment of bone is held in place with hardware fixation in order to secure a proper alignment during the healing phase, thus allowing the hallux to return to a more functionally useful position in the sagittal plane.
Length: 127
Rating: 5.00 (6 ratings)
Tags: podiatry podiatric medicine foot bunion hallux procedure orthopedic abduct valgus austin kalish operation surgery doctor explained explanation
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Podiatry Functional Orthopedics - 02 - Ankle Joint Complex
Dr. Glass DPM Podiatry Resource Network
glass.dpm@gmail.com
www.drglass.org
This video illustration depicts the ankle joint complex which includes the tibial talar and subtalar joint in human anatomy.
Dr. Glass DPM - This is an illustration that depicts the cardinal plane movements of the lower extremity. This is a biomechanical demonstration of the functional orthopedic nature of podiatry
Length: 449
Rating: 4.60 (16 ratings)
Tags: podiatry podiatric foot leg ankle function orthopedic biomechanic joint axis bone plantar dorsal pronation supination
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Forensic Podiatry CSI
FOX TV Chicago IL, aired a clip about the use of forensic podiatry and footwear impressions at a crime scene
Length: 201
Rating: 4.00 (2 ratings)
Tags: footwear forensics CSI
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